std::expint, std::expintf, std::expintl

 

C++

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Technical Specifications

 

Technical specifications

Filesystem library (filesystem TS)

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Library fundamentals 2 (library fundamentals 2 TS)

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Extensions for parallelism 2 (parallelism TS v2)

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Special mathematical functions (special math TR)

 

Mathematical special functions

assoc_laguerreassoc_laguerrefassoc_laguerrel assoc_legendreassoc_legendrefassoc_legendrel betabetafbetal comp_ellint_1comp_ellint_1fcomp_ellint_1l comp_ellint_2comp_ellint_2fcomp_ellint_2l comp_ellint_3comp_ellint_3fcomp_ellint_3l cyl_bessel_icyl_bessel_ifcyl_bessel_il

cyl_bessel_jcyl_bessel_jfcyl_bessel_jl cyl_bessel_kcyl_bessel_kfcyl_bessel_kl cyl_neumanncyl_neumannfcyl_neumannl ellint_1ellint_1fellint_1l ellint_2ellint_2fellint_2l ellint_3ellint_3fellint_3l expintexpintfexpintl

hermitehermitefhermitel laguerrelaguerreflaguerrel legendrelegendreflegendrel riemann_zetariemann_zetafriemann_zetal sph_besselsph_besselfsph_bessell sph_legendresph_legendrefsph_legendrel sph_neumannsph_neumannfsph_neumannl

 

double      expint( double arg ); double      expint( float arg ); double      expint( long double arg ); float       expintf( float arg ); long double expintl( long double arg );	(1)
double      expint( IntegralType arg );	(2)

1) Computes the exponential integral of arg.

4) A set of overloads or a function template accepting an argument of any integral type. Equivalent to (1) after casting the argument to double.

As all special functions, expint is only guaranteed to be available in <cmath> if __STDCPP_MATH_SPEC_FUNCS__ is defined by the implementation to a value at least 201003L and if the user defines __STDCPP_WANT_MATH_SPEC_FUNCS__ before including any standard library headers.

Parameters

arg

-

value of a floating-point or Integral type

Return value

If no errors occur, value of the exponential integral of arg, that is -∫∞
-arg

e-t

t

dt, is returned.

Error handling

Errors may be reported as specified in math_errhandling

• If the argument is NaN, NaN is returned and domain error is not reported
• If the argument is ±0, -∞ is returned

Notes

Implementations that do not support TR 29124 but support TR 19768, provide this function in the header tr1/cmath and namespace std::tr1

An implementation of this function is also available in boost.math

Example

(works as shown with gcc 6.0)

Run this code

#define __STDCPP_WANT_MATH_SPEC_FUNCS__ 1
#include <cmath>
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
    std::cout << "Ei(0) = " << std::expint(0) << '\n'
              << "Ei(1) = " << std::expint(1) << '\n'
              << "Gompetz constant = " << -std::exp(1)*std::expint(-1) << '\n';
}

Output:

Ei(0) = -inf
Ei(1) = 1.89512
Gompetz constant = 0.596347

External links

Weisstein, Eric W. "Exponential Integral." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource.