std::acos, std::acosf, std::acosl

 

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Common mathematical functions

Functions
Basic operations
abs(int)labsllabsimaxabs (C++11) abs(float)fabs divldivlldivimaxdiv (C++11) fmod	remainder (C++11) remquo (C++11) fma (C++11) fmax (C++11) fmin (C++11) fdim (C++11) nannanfnanl (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)
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exp exp2 (C++11) expm1 (C++11)	log log10 log1p (C++11) log2 (C++11)
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sqrt cbrt (C++11)	hypot (C++11) pow
Trigonometric and hyperbolic functions
sin cos tan asin acos atan atan2	sinh cosh tanh asinh (C++11) acosh (C++11) atanh (C++11)

Error and gamma functions
erf (C++11) erfc (C++11)	lgamma (C++11) tgamma (C++11)
Nearest integer floating point operations
ceil floor roundlroundllround (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)	trunc (C++11) nearbyint (C++11) rintlrintllrint (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)
Floating point manipulation functions
ldexp scalbnscalbln (C++11)(C++11) ilogb (C++11) logb (C++11)	frexp modf nextafternexttoward (C++11)(C++11) copysign (C++11)
Classification/Comparison
fpclassify (C++11) isfinite (C++11) isinf (C++11) isnan (C++11) isnormal (C++11) signbit (C++11)	isgreater (C++11) isgreaterequal (C++11) isless (C++11) islessequal (C++11) islessgreater (C++11) isunordered (C++11)
Macro constants
HUGE_VALFHUGE_VALHUGE_VALL (C++11)(C++11) INFINITY (C++11) NAN (C++11) math_errhandlingMATH_ERRNOMATH_ERREXCEPT (C++11)	FP_NORMALFP_SUBNORMALFP_ZEROFP_INFINITEFP_NAN (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)(C++11)(C++11)

 

Defined in header <cmath>
	(1)
float       acos ( float arg );
float       acosf( float arg );			(since C++11)
double      acos ( double arg );		(2)
		(3)
long double acos ( long double arg );
long double acosl( long double arg );				(since C++11)
double      acos ( IntegralType arg );			(4)	(since C++11)

1-3) Computes the principal value of the arc cosine of arg.

4) A set of overloads or a function template accepting an argument of any integral type. Equivalent to 2) (the argument is cast to double).

Parameters

arg

-

value of a floating-point or Integral type

Return value

If no errors occur, the arc cosine of arg (arccos(arg)) in the range [0 , π], is returned.

If a domain error occurs, an implementation-defined value is returned (NaN where supported)

If a range error occurs due to underflow, the correct result (after rounding) is returned.

Error handling

Errors are reported as specified in math_errhandling.

Domain error occurs if arg is outside the range [-1.0, 1.0]

If the implementation supports IEEE floating-point arithmetic (IEC 60559),

• If the argument is +1, the value +0 is returned.
• If |arg| > 1, a domain error occurs and NaN is returned.
• if the argument is NaN, NaN is returned

Example

Run this code

#include <cmath>
#include <iostream>
#include <cerrno>
#include <cfenv>
#include <cstring>
 
#pragma STDC FENV_ACCESS ON
int main()
{
    std::cout << "acos(-1) = " << acos(-1) << '\n'
              << "acos(0.0) = " << acos(0.0) << " 2*acos(0.0) = " << 2*acos(0) << '\n'
              << "acos(0.5) = " << acos(0.5) << " 3*acos(0.5) = " << 3*acos(0.5) << '\n'
              << "acos(1) = " << acos(1) << '\n';
    // error handling
    errno = 0;
    std::feclearexcept(FE_ALL_EXCEPT);
    std::cout << "acos(1.1) = " << acos(1.1) << '\n';
    if (errno == EDOM)
        std::cout << "    errno == EDOM: " << std::strerror(errno) << '\n';
    if (std::fetestexcept(FE_INVALID))
        std::cout << "    FE_INVALID raised" << '\n';
}

Output:

acos(-1) = 3.14159
acos(0.0) = 1.5708 2*acos(0.0) = 3.14159
acos(0.5) = 1.0472 3*acos(0.5) = 3.14159
acos(1) = 0
acos(1.1) = nan
    errno == EDOM: Numerical argument out of domain
    FE_INVALID raised

See also

asinasinfasinl (C++11)(C++11)	computes arc sine (arcsin(x)) (function)
atanatanfatanl (C++11)(C++11)	computes arc tangent (arctan(x)) (function)
atan2atan2fatan2l (C++11)(C++11)	arc tangent, using signs to determine quadrants (function)
coscosfcosl (C++11)(C++11)	computes cosine (cos(x)) (function)
acos(std::complex) (C++11)	computes arc cosine of a complex number (arccos(z)) (function template)
acos(std::valarray)	applies the function std::acos to each element of valarray (function template)