Oracle Procedural Gateway® for WebSphere MQ Installation and User's Guide 10g Release 2 (10.2) for UNIX Part Number B16215-02 |
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Use the Visual Workbench when developing applications that access WebSphere MQ through the gateway. The Visual Workbench defines an interface for accessing WebSphere MQ and automatically generates the PL/SQL code (the MIP) for Oracle applications to interface with the gateway. Refer to the Oracle Visual Workbench for Oracle Procedural Gateways for IBM MQSeries Installation and User's Guide for more information about Visual Workbench.
The MIP uses definitions from the PGM
, PGM_UTL8
, and PGM_SUP
packages. When necessary, you can alter the MIP to include WebSphere MQ functions that are not supported by Visual Workbench. This is done with the definitions and procedures from the PGM
, and PGM_UTL8
, and PGM_SUP
packages.
The PGM
, PGM_UTL8
, and PGM_SUP
packages are installed when the Visual Workbench repository or the PG4MQ deployment environment is created. For more information, refer to "Installing the Oracle Visual Workbench Repository" and "Preparing the Production Oracle Server".
This appendix discusses the PGM
, PGM_UTL8
, and PGM_SUP
packages in the following sections:
The gateway procedures and type definitions of the PGM
package are modeled after the WebSphere MQ MQI calls. For all the relevant calls and structures found in MQI, a corresponding counterpart exists in PGM
and the associated data type definitions exist in pgmobj.sql
. The gateway procedures and PGM
type definitions are named the same as their MQI counterparts. However, the data types of arguments or structure fields are changed into corresponding PL/SQL data types.
Using these procedures and type definitions in an Oracle application is very similar to writing a WebSphere MQ application. The fields of all PGM
type definitions are initialized. These initialization values are based on default values defined by MQI.
The use of gateway procedures and PGM
type definitions requires extensive knowledge of MQI and WebSphere MQ programming in general. These procedures and records follow the MQI flowchart, semantics, and syntax rules.
The PGM
package is installed when the Visual Workbench repository or the PG4MQ deployment environment is created and is granted public access. It has no schema because the gateway omits all schema names when describing or running a procedure. No schema qualifiers need to be prefixed to the names of the procedures and type definitions.
See Also:
Refer to IBM MQSeries Application Programming Reference for complete information about writing WebSphere MQ applications and using MQI calls.The gateway procedures and PGM provide the following procedures and type definitions:
Table A-1 Procedures and Type Definitions
Procedure | Procedure Purpose | Type Definitions Used by the Procedure |
---|---|---|
|
Opens a queue. |
|
|
Sends a message to the queue that was opened by |
|
Sends a message longer than 32767 bytes to the queue |
|
|
|
Retrieves or scans a message from the queue that was opened by |
|
Sends a message longer than 32767 bytes to the queue |
|
|
|
Closes the queue that was opened by |
Does not use a type definition. |
The gateway procedures are described in alphabetic order in this appendix. The type definitions are described with the procedures that use them. Only type definition fields that can be changed are described. Other fields equivalent to MQI fields are left out because they are reserved for WebSphere MQ, are not supported by the gateway, or contain values that should not be changed.
A procedure's definition is shown using the IBM argument names associated with the equivalent MQI call. For example:
MQGET(hobj, mqmd, mqgmo, msg)
The syntax of the MQGET
call is as follows:
MQGET(handle, descript, get_options, message);
where:
handle
is your name for the first argument specified in the definition as hobj
.
descript
is your name for the second argument specified in the definition as mqmd
.
get_options
is your name for the third argument specified in the definition as mqgmo
.
message
is your name for the fourth argument specified in the definition as msg
.
You can use your own names for these arguments if you code the arguments in the order shown in the definition.
For more information about PL/SQL, refer to the PL/SQL User's Guide and Reference.
The following MQI calls have no equivalent procedures in the gateway because the Oracle integrating server and the gateway automatically perform the functions of these MQI calls:
Transaction control is handled by the Oracle transaction coordinator. The Oracle application does not need to invoke a separate MQBACK
call to undo the changes sent to WebSphere MQ.
A connection to a queue manager is established by the Oracle integrating server and the gateway whenever an Oracle application refers to a gateway procedure. The database link name that is used when calling the gateway procedure determines which queue manager the gateway connects to.
Transaction control is handled by the Oracle transaction coordinator. An Oracle application does not need to invoke a separate MQCMIT
call to commit the changes sent to WebSphere MQ.
Connections to a queue manager are closed by the Oracle integrating server and gateway. An Oracle application does not need to close the connection with the queue manager. Ending the current Oracle session or dropping the database link causes the queue manager connection to end.
This section provides information about how to upgrade Oracle9i PG4MQ and existing customized PL/SQL application programs to use Oracle Procedural Gateway for WebSphere MQ features. PG4MQ data types and RPC API prototypes are changed to meet the requirements of the gateway infrastructure.
When upgrading PG4MQ to Oracle 10g release 2, Oracle recommends that you install the newer version of PG4MQ on a separate development Oracle system. After you have finished with system configuration and testing, transfer all of the COBOL copy books and regenerate and recompile MIPs using the Oracle visual workbench. For customized codes, make necessary changes and recompile.
Migrating PG4MQ Releases 8 and 9 PL/SQL Applications
To migrate PG4MQ releases 8 and 9 PL/SQL applications:
In the PL/SQL declarative section, remove dblink
references from the following PG4MQ data types:
PGM8
.MQOD
PGM8
.MQMD
PGM8
.MQPMO
PGM8
.MQGMO
Then remove the following PGM8
.MQ
*RAW
data types:
PGM8
.MQODRAW
PGM8
.MQMDRAW
PGM8
.MQPMORAW
PGM8
.MQGMORAW
In the PL/SQL declarative section, change the data type of the handle of the queue, the third argument of PGM
.MQOPEN
, from BINARY_INTEGER
to PGM
.MQOH
and replace the package name PGM8
with PGM
.
Change the data type of the handles of the queue, the third argument of PGM
.MQOPEN,
from BINARY_INTEGER
to PGM
.MQOH
.
For example, for version 8 and 9 change the following data types to those listed for Oracle 10g:
objdesc PGM8.MQOD; msgdesc PGM8.MQMD; putmsgopts PGM8.MQPMO; getmsgopts PGM8.MQGMO; hobj BINARY_INTEGER; mqodRaw PGM8.MQODRAW; mqmdRaw PGM8.MQMDRAW; mqpmoRaw PGM8.MQPMORAW; mqgmoRaw PGM8.MQGMORAW;
The data types for Oracle 10g release 2:
objdesc PGM.MQOD; msgdesc PGM.MQMD; putmsgopts PGM.MQPMO; getmsgopts PGM.MQGMO; hobj PGM.MQOH;
In the PL/SQL executable section, remove dblink
references from the following PG4MQ procedures:
PGM8.MQOPEN@dblink() PGM8.MQPUT@dblink() PGM8.MQGET@dblink() PGM8.MQCLOSE@dblink()
Then define the dblink
in the new PGM.MQOD
type where the object queue name is defined.
For example, for version 8 and 9:
objdesc.objectname := 'QUEUE1';
For Oracle 10g release 2:
objdesc.objectname := 'QUEUE1'; objdesc.dblinkname := 'dblink';
If necessary, change the package name PGM8
of all PG4MQ procedures to PGM
.
For example, for version 8 and 9:
PGM8.MQOPEN@dblink(); PGM8.MQPUT@dblink(); PGM8.MQGET@dblink(); PGM8.MQCLOSE@dblink();
For Oracle 10g release 2:
PGM.MQOPEN; PGM.MQPUT; PGM.MQGET; PGM.MQCLOSE;
In the PL/SQL executable section, remove all statements starting with PGM_UTL8
.RAW_TO_
*, remove all PGM_UTL8
.TO_RAW
statements, and replace all references to the MQ
*RAW
data types with their matching MQ
* data types in the following PG4MQ procedures:
PGM
.MQOPEN
;
PGM
.MQPU
;
PGM
.MQGET
;
PGM
.MQCLOSE
;
For example, for versions 8 and 9:
mqodRaw := PGM_UTL8.TO_RAW(objdesc); PGM8.MQOPEN@dblink(mqodRaw, options, hobj); objdesc := PGM_UTL8.RAW_TO_MQMD(mqodRaw); mqmdRaw := PGM_UTL8.TO_RAW(msgdesc); mqpmoRaw := PGM_UTL8.TO_RAW(putmsgopts); PGM8.MQPUT@dblink(hobj, mqmdRaw, mqpmoRaw, putbuffer); putmsgopts := PGM_UTL8.RAW_TO_MQPMO(mqpmoRaw); msgdesc := PGM_UTL8.RAW_TO_MQMD(mqmdRaw); mqmdRaw := PGM_UTL8.TO_RAW(msgdesc); mqgmoRaw := PGM_UTL8.TO_RAW(getmsgopts); PGM8.MQGET@dblink(hobj, mqmdRaw, mqgmoRaw, putbuffer); getmsgopts := PGM_UTL8.RAW_TO_MQGMO(mqgmoRaw); msgdesc := PGM_UTL8.RAW_TO_MQMD(mqmdRaw);
For Oracle 10g release 2:
PGM.MQOPEN(objdesc, options, hobj); PGM.MQPUT(hobj, msgdesc, putmsgopts, putbuffer); PGM.MQGET(hobj, msgdesc, getmsgopts, getbuffer);
In PL/SQL executable section, remove all statements that reference the old MQ
*RAW
data types.
Migrating PG4MQ Release 4.0.1.*.* PL/SQL Applications
To migrate applications:
In the PL/SQL declarative section, remove dblink
references from the following PG4MQ data types:
PGM
.MQOD
PGM
.MQMD
PGM
.MQPMO
PGM
.MQGMO
In the PL/SQL executable section, remove dblink
references from the following PG4MQ procedures and define the dblink
in the new PGM
.MQOD
object where the object queue name is defined:
PGM
.MQOPEN
@
dblink
()
PGM
.MQPUT
@
dblink
()
PGM
.MQGET
@
dblink
()
PGM
.MQCLOSE
@
dblink
()
For example, for version 4:
PGM.MQOPEN@dblink(objdesc, options, hobj); objdesc.objectname :='QUEUE1'; PGM.MQPUT@dblink(hobj, msgdesc, putmsgopts, putbuffer); PGM.MQGET@dblink(hobj, msgdesc, getmsgopts, putbuffer); PGM.MQCLOSE@dblink(hobj, options);
MQCLOSE
closes a queue. On return, the queue handle is invalid and your application must reopen the queue with another call to MQOPEN
before issuing another MQPUT
, MQGET
, or MQCLOSE
call to the queue.
MQCLOSE
differs from MQI calls in the following ways:
The connection handle argument is omitted from MQCLOSE
because the gateway automatically takes care of managing queue manager connections.
The MQI completion code is not included in the procedure argument list. When a gateway procedure fails because the corresponding MQI call failed, then an Oracle error message is returned to the caller.
The MQI reason code is not included in the procedure argument list. When the corresponding MQI call for a gateway procedure returns a reason code, then the reason code is included in the Oracle error message returned to the caller.
Definition
MQCLOSE(hobj, options)
where:
hobj
contains the handle for the queue to close. The handle is returned by a previous call to MQOPEN
. This input argument is a new PGM
.MQOH
object in Oracle 10g release 2.
options
specifies the close action. Use PGM_SUP
.MQCO_NONE
or the other PGM_SUP
constants for a close option. Refer to MQCLOSE Values. This input argument is of the BINARY_INTEGER
PL/SQL data type.
You can use your own variable names when arguments are in the required order as follows:
MQCLOSE(handle, close_options);
MQGET
retrieves a message from a queue. The queue must already be open from a previous call to MQOPEN
with the PGM_SUP
.MQOO_INPUT_AS_Q_DEF
(or an equivalent option) option set. Retrieved messages for this form of MQGET
must be shorter than 32767 bytes.
MQGET
differs from MQI calls in the following ways:
The connection handle argument is omitted from MQGET
because the gateway automatically takes care of managing queue manager connections.
The MQI completion code is not included in the procedure's argument list. When a gateway procedure fails because the corresponding MQI call failed, then an Oracle error message is returned to the caller.
The MQI reason code is not included in the procedure's argument list. When the corresponding MQI call for a gateway procedure returns a reason code, then the reason code is included in the Oracle error message that was returned to the caller.
The msg
length argument is not included in the procedure's argument list because the Oracle integrating server and the gateway automatically keep track of the message data length.
Definition
MQGET(hobj, mqmd, mqgmo, msg)
where:
hobj
contains the handle for the queue to open. The handle is returned by a previous call to MQOPEN
. This input argument is a new PGM
.MQOH
object in Oracle 10g release 2.
mqmd
is used on input to describe the attributes of the message being retrieved. Use the fields of the PGM
.MQMD
object type definition to describe these attributes.
On output, mqmd
contains information about how the request was processed. The queue manager sets some of the PGM
.MQMD
object fields on return.
This input and output argument is PL/SQL PGM
.MQMD
data type. For the details of PGM
.MQMD
, refer to PGM.MQMD Type Definition.
mqgmo
is used on input to describe the option values that control the retrieve request. Use the fields of the PGM
.MQGMO
object type definition to describe these options.
On output, the queue manager sets some of the PGM
.MQGMO
object fields on return.
This input and output argument is PL/SQL PGM
.MQGMO
data type. For the details of the PGM
.MQGMO
object, refer to PGM.MQGMO Type Definition.
Examples
Using your own variable names when arguments are in the required order:
MQGET(handle, descript, opts, message);
Example A-1 getsample.sql
---- Copyright Oracle, 2005 All Rights Reserved. -- -- NAME -- getsample.sql -- -- DESCRIPTION -- -- Specify the database link name you created for the gateway. To do this, -- replace the database link name 'YOUR_DBLINK_NAME' with the dblink name -- you chose when the database link was created. -- -- This script performs a test run for the MQSeries gateway. In this -- script the queuename is 'YOUR_QUEUE_NAME', replace it with a valid -- queue name at the queue manager the gateway is configured for. -- -- NOTES -- Run the script from the SQL*Plus command line. -- -- Make the sure the user is granted 'EXECUTE' on package dbms_output -- SET SERVEROUTPUT ON DECLARE objdesc PGM.MQOD; msgDesc PGM.MQMD; getOptions PGM.MQGMO; objectHandle PGM.MQOH; message raw(32767); BEGIN objdesc.OBJECTNAME := 'QUEUE1'; objdesc.DBLINKNAME := 'pg4mqdepdblink'; -- Open the queue 'YOUR_QUEUE_NAME' for reading. PGM.MQOPEN(objdesc, PGM_SUP.MQOO_INPUT_AS_Q_DEF, objectHandle); -- Get all messages from the queue. WHILE TRUE LOOP -- Reset msgid and correlid to get the next message. msgDesc.MSGID := PGM_SUP.MQMI_NONE; msgDesc.CORRELID := PGM_SUP.MQCI_NONE; PGM.MQGET(objectHandle, msgDesc, getOptions, message); -- Process the message.... DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('message read back = ' || rawtohex(message)); END LOOP; EXCEPTION WHEN PGM_SUP.NO_MORE_MESSAGES THEN DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Warning: No more message found on the queue'); -- Close the queue again. PGM.MQCLOSE(objectHandle, PGM_SUP.MQCO_NONE); WHEN OTHERS THEN -- Re-raise the error; DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Error: Procedural Gateway for IBM MQSeries verification script failed.'); DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLERRM); raise; END; /
Notes:
Note:
The PL/SQL block fails if the exception clause is left out. In that case, thePGM_SUP.NO_MORE_MESSAGES
error code is raised. The MSGID
and CORRELID
fields that are used for MQGET
are set after each call to MQGET
. If they are not reset at each cycle, then MQGET
checks for the next message that has the same identifiers as the last read operation, which usually do not exist. The PL/SQL block would only read one message.PGM
.MQMD
specifies the control information that accompanies a message when it travels between the sending and receiving applications. It also contains information about how the message is handled by the queue manager or by the receiving application. PGM
.MQMD
describes the attributes of the message being retrieved.
You can use the default values for PGM
.MQMD
fields or change the fields for your application requirements. For example, to change a field value, do the following:
mqmd.field_name := field_value;
where:
mqmd
is the PGM
.MQMD
object data type and it describes the attributes of the message being retrieved
field_name
is a field name of the PGM
.MQMD
object type definition. You can set as many fields as necessary. Refer to Table A-2 for field names and descriptions.
field_value
is the value to assign to field_name
. You can specify a value or use a PGM_SUP
constant to assign a value.
Table A-2 PGM.MQMD Object Fields
Field Name | Description | PL/SQL Data Type | Initial Value |
---|---|---|---|
|
Allows the application that sends a message to specify which report message (or messages) should be created by the queue manager when an expected or unexpected event occurs. Use a |
|
|
|
Specifies the message type: reply message, report message, or normal message (datagram). Use a PGM_SUP constant to assign a value. Refer to MSGTYPE Field. |
|
|
|
Specifies the amount of time that a message stays in a queue. The expiration period is in tenths of a second, and is set by the sending application. Use a |
|
|
|
Used with the |
|
|
|
Used for numeric values in the message data. Use a |
|
|
|
Specifies the coded character set identifier of the characters in the message. Use a |
|
|
|
A free format name used to inform the receiver about the contents of the message. Specify a format or use a |
|
|
|
Specifies message priority. Specify a value greater than or equal to |
|
|
|
An input field for the sending application. Persistent messages survive when a queue manager is restarted. Non persistent messages and messages in temporary queues are lost when a queue manager is restarted. Specify the desired persistence with a |
|
|
|
Specifies the message identifier of the message to be retrieved (when receiving a message). If no value is specified when a sending a message ( |
|
|
|
Specifies the correlation identifier for the message to retrieve when receiving a message (refer to the |
|
|
|
An output field for the |
|
|
|
Specifies the name of the reply-to queue. This is an input field for It is also an output field for |
|
|
|
Specifies the queue manager to which the reply message or report should be sent. This is an input field for |
|
|
|
An output field for receiving applications. It identifies the user that sent the message. Sending applications can specify a user on input if the |
|
|
|
Used to transfer accounting information between applications. Sending applications provide accounting information or use |
|
|
|
Specifies more information to send along with the message to help the receiving application provide more information about the message or its sender. |
|
|
|
Describes the kind of application that placed the message on the queue. Use a |
|
|
|
Specifies the name of the application that placed the message on the queue. Sending applications specify a name or let the queue manager fill in this field. This is an output field for receiving applications. |
|
|
|
Specifies the date on which a message was placed on the queue. Sending applications can set a date or let the queue manager take care of it. The date format used by the queue manager is |
|
|
|
Specifies the time that a message was placed on the queue. Sending applications can set a time or let the queue manager take care of it. The time format that is used by the queue manager is |
|
|
|
Used by the sending application to add information to the message about the message origin. This is an output field for receiving applications. |
|
|
Use PGM
.MQGMO
to specify option and control information about how the message is retrieved from a queue. You can use the default values for PGM.MQGMO
fields or change the fields for your application requirements. For example, to change a field value:
mqgmo.field_name := field_value
where:
mqgmo
is the PGM
.MQGMO
object data type, and it specifies option and control information about how the message is retrieved from a queue.
field_name
is a field name of the PGM
.MQGMO
type definition. You can set as many fields as necessary. Refer to Table A-3 for names and field descriptions.
field_value
is the value to assign to field_name
. You can specify a value or use a PGM_SUP
constant to assign a value.
Table A-3 PGM.MQGMO Fields
Field Name | Description | PL/SQL Data Type | Initial Value |
---|---|---|---|
|
Specifies options to control the |
|
(Messages that are retrieved from the queue are coordinated by the Oracle transaction coordinator.) |
|
Specifies the maximum time in milliseconds that |
|
|
|
Contains the resolved name of the destination queue from which the message was retrieved. This is an output field set by the queue manager upon return from the call. |
|
|
MQOPEN
establishes access to a queue. Depending on the mode selected to open the queue, an application can issue subsequent MQPUT
, MQGET
, or MQCLOSE
calls.
MQOPEN
differs from MQI calls in the following ways:
The connection handle argument is omitted from MQOPEN
because the gateway automatically takes care of managing queue manager connections.
The MQI completion code is not included in the procedure argument list. When a gateway procedure fails because the corresponding MQI call failed, then an Oracle error message is returned to the caller.
The MQI reason code is not included in the procedure argument list. If the corresponding MQI call for a gateway procedure returns a reason code, then the reason code is included in the Oracle error message that is returned to the caller.
Definition
MQOPEN(mqod, options, hobj)
where:
mqod
specifies the queue to open. Use the fields of the PGM
.MQOD
type definition to describe these attributes. On output, the queue manager sets some of the PGM
.MQOD
object fields on return.
This input and output argument is PL/SQL PGM
.MQOD
data type. For details of PGM
.MQOD
, refer to PGM.MQOD Type Definition.
options
specifies the kind of open. Refer to MQOPEN Values. This input argument is of the PL/SQL BINARY_INTEGER
data type.
hobj
contains the handle of the queue after the queue is opened and becomes an input argument for subsequent PGM calls. The queue handle remains valid until one of the following conditions occur:
The queue is closed by a call to MQCLOSE
The current transaction is made permanent by a COMMIT
or ROLLBACK
command
The Oracle user session is ended by a DISCONNECT
command. This output argument is of the PGM
.MQOH
data type.
You can use your own variable names when arguments are in the required order as follows:
MQOPEN and(descript, open_options, handle);
PGM
.MQOD
is used to define the object to open. You can use the default values for PGM
.MQOD
fields or change the fields for your application requirements. For example, you can change a field value as follows:
mqod.field_name := field_value
where:
mqod
is the PGM
.MQOD
data type and specifies the object to open.
field_name
is a field name of the PGM
.MQOD
type definition. You can set as many fields as necessary. Refer to Table A-4 for field names and descriptions.
field_value
is the value to assign to field_name
. You can specify a value or use a PGM_SUP
constant to assign a value.
Table A-4 PGM.MQOD Object Fields
Field Name | Description | PL/SQL Data Type | Initial Value |
---|---|---|---|
|
Specifies the object to open. Use a |
|
|
|
Specifies the database link name. |
|
|
|
Specifies the local name of the object as defined by the queue manager. |
|
|
|
Specifies the name of the queue manager for the object defined by |
|
|
|
Is ignored unless the |
|
|
|
If the |
|
|
MQPUT
sends a message to a queue. The queue must already be open by a previous call to MQOPEN
with its options
argument set to the value of PGM_SUP
.MQOO_OUTPUT
.
MQPUT
differs from MQI calls as follows:
The connection handle argument is omitted from MQPUT
because the gateway automatically takes care of managing queue manager connections.
The MQI completion code is not included in the procedure argument list. When a gateway procedure fails because the corresponding MQI call failed, then an Oracle error message is returned to the caller.
The MQI reason code is not included in the procedure argument list. When the corresponding MQI call for a gateway procedure returns a reason code, then the reason code is included in the Oracle error message returned to the caller.
The msg
length argument is not included in the procedure argument list because the Oracle integrating server and the gateway automatically keep track of the message data length.
Definition
MQPUT(hobj, mqmd, mqpmo, msg)
where:
hobj
contains the handle for the queue to send the message to. The handle is returned by a previous call to MQOPEN
. This input argument is a new PGM.MQOH
in Oracle10g release 2.
mqmd
is used on input to describe the attributes of the message being retrieved. Use the fields of the PGM
.MQMD
type definition to describe these attributes. On output, mqmd
contains information about how the request was processed. The queue manager sets some of the PGM
.MQMD
fields on return.
This input and output argument is a PGM
.MQMD
. For details of PGM
.MQMD
, refer to PGM.MQMD Type Definition.
mqpmo
is used on input to describe the option values that control the put request. Use the fields of the PGM
.MQPMO
type definition to describe these options. On output, the queue manager sets some of the PGM
.MQPMO
fields on return.
This input and output argument is PGM
.MQPMO
. For details of PGM
.MQPMO
, refer to PGM.MQPMO Type Definition.
msg
contains the message to send. This input argument is PL/SQL data type RAW
or PGM
.MQPUT_BUFFER
.
Example
You can use your own variable names when arguments are in the required order:
MQPUT(handle, descript, options, message);
Example A-2 putsample.sql
-- -- Copyright Oracle, 2005 All Rights Reserved. -- -- NAME -- putsample.sql -- -- DESCRIPTION -- -- Specify the database link name you created for the gateway. To do this, -- replace the database link name 'YOUR_DBLINK_NAME' with the dblink name -- you chose when the database link was created. -- -- This script performs a test run for the MQSeries gateway. In this -- script the queuename is 'YOUR_QUEUE_NAME', replace it with a valid -- queue name at the queue manager the gateway is configured for. -- -- NOTES -- Run the script from the SQL*Plus command line. -- -- Make the sure the user is granted 'EXECUTE' on package dbms_output -- SET SERVEROUTPUT ON DECLARE objdesc PGM.MQOD; msgDesc PGM.MQMD; putOptions PGM.MQPMO; objectHandle PGM.MQOH; message raw(255); BEGIN objdesc.OBJECTNAME := 'QUEUE1'; objdesc.DBLINKNAME := 'pg4mqdepdblink'; -- Open the queue 'YOUR_QUEUE_NAME' for sending. PGM.MQOPEN(objdesc, PGM_SUP.MQOO_OUTPUT, objectHandle); -- Put the message buffer on the queue. message := '01020304050607080900'; PGM.MQPUT(objectHandle, msgDesc, putOptions, message); -- Print the message we are putting on the queue dbms_output.put_line('message put on queue = ' || rawtohex(message)); -- Close the queue again. PGM.MQCLOSE(objectHandle, PGM_SUP.MQCO_NONE); EXCEPTION -- something else went wrong.. tell the user. WHEN OTHERS THEN DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Error: Procedural Gateway for IBM MQSeries verification script failed.'); DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLERRM); PGM.MQCLOSE(objectHandle, PGM_SUP.MQCO_NONE); END; /
PGM
.MQPMO
is used to define the mqpmo
argument of MQPUT
. It specifies option and control information for processing a message.
You can use the default values for PGM
.MQPMO
fields or change the fields for the application requirements. For example, to change a field value:
mqpmo.field_name := field_value
where:
mqpmo
is the PGM
.MQPMO
data type and specifies option and control information about how the message is processed and put into a queue.
field_name
is a field name of the PGM
.MQPMO
type definition. You can set as many fields as necessary. Refer to Table A-5 for field names and descriptions.
field_value
is the value to assign to field_name
. You can specify a value or use a PGM_SUP
constant to assign a value.
Table A-5 PGM.MQPMO Fields
Field Name | Description | PL/SQL Data Type | Initial Value |
---|---|---|---|
|
Specifies options to control the |
|
(Messages placed on the queue are coordinated by the Oracle transaction coordinator.) |
|
Specifies the object handle of the input queue. It is only used when the |
|
|
|
Contains the resolved name of the destination queue. This is an output field set by the queue manager on return. |
|
|
|
Contains the resolved name of the queue manager for the queue name returned in the |
|
|
PGM_SUP
contains constant and exception definitions to use with the gateway procedures and PGM
type definitions. Using these values requires extensive knowledge of MQI and WebSphere MQ programming in general. These definitions follow the MQI definition rules. For complete information about writing WebSphere MQ applications, refer to the IBM MQSeries Application Programming Reference.
The following sections provide information about PGM
.MQGMO
values.
MQGMO_NO_WAIT constant binary_integer := 0; MQGMO_NONE constant binary_integer := 0; MQGMO_WAIT constant binary_integer := 1; MQGMO_SYNCPOINT constant binary_integer := 2; MQGMO_NO_SYNCPOINT constant binary_integer := 4; MQGMO_SET_SIGNAL constant binary_integer := 8; MQGMO_BROWSE_FIRST constant binary_integer := 16; MQGMO_BROWSE_NEXT constant binary_integer := 32; MQGMO_ACCEPT_TRUNCATED_MSG constant binary_integer := 64; MQGMO_MARK_SKIP_BACKOUT constant binary_integer := 128; MQGMO_MSG_UNDER_CURSOR constant binary_integer := 256; MQGMO_LOCK constant binary_integer := 512; MQGMO_UNLOCK constant binary_integer := 1024; MQGMO_BROWSE_MSG_UNDER_CURSOR constant binary_integer := 2048; MQGMO_SYNCPOINT_IF_PERSISTENT constant binary_integer := 4096; MQGMO_FAIL_IF_QUIESCING constant binary_integer := 8192; MQGMO_CONVERT constant binary_integer := 16384; MQGMO_LOGICAL_ORDER constant binary_integer := 32768; MQGMO_COMPLETE_MSG constant binary_integer := 65536; MQGMO_ALL_MSGS_AVAILABLE constant binary_integer := 131072; MQGMO_ALL_SEGMENTS_AVAILABLE constant binary_integer := 262144;
MQGMO_VERSION_1 constant binary_integer := 1; MQGMO_CURRENT_VERSION constant binary_integer := 1; MQGMO_VERSION_2 constant binary_integer := 2; MQGMO_VERSION_3 constant binary_integer := 3;
MQMO_DEFAULT constant binary_integer := 3; MQMO_NONE constant binary_integer := 0; MQMO_MATCH_MSG_ID constant binary_integer := 1; MQMO_MATCH_CORREL_ID constant binary_integer := 2; MQMO_MATCH_GROUP_ID constant binary_integer := 4; MQMO_MATCH_MSG_SEQ_NUMBER constant binary_integer := 8; MQMO_MATCH_OFFSET constant binary_integer := 16; MQMO_MATCH_MSG_TOKEN constant binary_integer := 32;
The following sections provide information about PGM
.MQOD
values.
PGM_SUP.MQCCSI_DEFAULT CONSTANT BINARY_INTEGER := 0; PGM_SUP.MQCCSI_Q_MGR CONSTANT BINARY_INTEGER := 0; PGM_SUP.MQCCSI_EMBEDDED CONSTANT BINARY_INTEGER := -1;
PGM_SUP.MQENC_NATIVE CONSTANT RAW(4) := '00000111';
PGM_SUP.MQENC_INTEGER_UNDEFINED CONSTANT RAW(4) := '00000000'; PGM_SUP.MQENC_INTEGER_NORMAL CONSTANT RAW(4) := '00000001'; PGM_SUP.MQENC_INTEGER_REVERSED CONSTANT RAW(4) := '00000002';
PGM_SUP.MQENC_FLOAT_UNDEFINED CONSTANT RAW(4) := '00000000'; PGM_SUP.MQENC_FLOAT_IEEE_NORMAL CONSTANT RAW(4) := '00000100'; PGM_SUP.MQENC_FLOAT_IEEE_REVERSED CONSTANT RAW(4) := '00000200'; PGM_SUP.MQENC_FLOAT_S390 CONSTANT RAW(4) := '00000300';
PGM_SUP.MQENC_INTEGER_MASK CONSTANT RAW(4) := '0000000f'; PGM_SUP.MQENC_DECIMAL_MASK CONSTANT RAW(4) := '000000f0'; PGM_SUP.MQENC_FLOAT_MASK CONSTANT RAW(4) := '00000f00'; PGM_SUP.MQENC_RESERVED_MASK CONSTANT RAW(4) := 'fffff000';
PGM_SUP.MQENC_DECIMAL_UNDEFINED CONSTANT RAW(4) := '00000000'; PGM_SUP.MQENC_DECIMAL_NORMAL CONSTANT RAW(4) := '00000010'; PGM_SUP.MQENC_DECIMAL_REVERSED CONSTANT RAW(4) := '00000020';
PGM_SUP.MQEI_UNLIMITED CONSTANT BINARY_INTEGER := -1; PGM_SUP.MQEI_MIN_EXPIRY CONSTANT BINARY_INTEGER := 0; PGM_SUP.MQEI_UNITS CONSTANT BINARY_INTEGER := 10;
PGM_SUP.MQFB_NONE CONSTANT BINARY_INTEGER := 0; PGM_SUP.MQFB_SYSTEM_FIRST CONSTANT BINARY_INTEGER := 1; PGM_SUP.MQFB_EXPIRATION CONSTANT BINARY_INTEGER := 258; PGM_SUP.MQFB_COA CONSTANT BINARY_INTEGER := 259; PGM_SUP.MQFB_COD CONSTANT BINARY_INTEGER := 260; PGM_SUP.MQFB_QUIT CONSTANT BINARY_INTEGER := 256; PGM_SUP.MQFB_CHANNEL_COMPLETED CONSTANT BINARY_INTEGER := 262; PGM_SUP.MQFB_CHANNEL_FAIL_RETRY CONSTANT BINARY_INTEGER := 263; PGM_SUP.MQFB_CHANNEL_FAIL CONSTANT BINARY_INTEGER := 264; PGM_SUP.MQFB_APPL_CANNOT_BE_STARTED CONSTANT BINARY_INTEGER := 265; PGM_SUP.MQFB_TM_ERROR CONSTANT BINARY_INTEGER := 266; PGM_SUP.MQFB_APPL_TYPE_ERROR CONSTANT BINARY_INTEGER := 267; PGM_SUP.MQFB_STOPPED_BY_MSG_EXIT CONSTANT BINARY_INTEGER := 268; PGM_SUP.MQFB_XMIT_Q_MSG_ERROR CONSTANT BINARY_INTEGER := 271; PGM_SUP.MQFB_SYSTEM_LAST CONSTANT BINARY_INTEGER := 65535; PGM_SUP.MQFB_APPL_FIRST CONSTANT BINARY_INTEGER := 65536; PGM_SUP.MQFB_APPL_LAST CONSTANT BINARY_INTEGER := 999999999;
MQFMT_NONE constant char(8) := ' '; MQFMT_ADMIN constant char(8) := 'MQADMIN '; MQFMT_CHANNEL_COMPLETED constant char(8) := 'MQCHCOM '; MQFMT_CICS constant char(8) := 'MQCICS '; MQFMT_COMMAND_1 constant char(8) := 'MQCMD1 '; MQFMT_COMMAND_2 constant char(8) := 'MQCMD2 '; MQFMT_DEAD_LETTER_HEADER constant char(8) := 'MQDEAD '; MQFMT_DIST_HEADER constant char(8) := 'MQHDIST '; MQFMT_EVENT constant char(8) := 'MQEVENT '; MQFMT_IMS constant char(8) := 'MQIMS '; MQFMT_IMS_VAR_STRING constant char(8) := 'MQIMSVS '; MQFMT_MD_EXTENTION constant char(8) := 'MQHMDE '; MQFMT_PCF constant char(8) := 'MQPCF '; MQFMT_REF_MSG_HEADER constant char(8) := 'MQHREF '; MQFMT_STRING constant char(8) := 'MQSTR '; MQFMT_TRIGGER constant char(8) := 'MQTRIG '; MQFMT_WORK_INFO_HEADER constant char(8) := 'MQHWIH '; MQFMT_XMIT_Q_HEADER constant char(8) := 'MQXMIT ';
PGM_SUP.MQMT_SYSTEM_FIRST CONSTANT BINARY_INTEGER := 1; PGM_SUP.MQMT_REQUEST CONSTANT BINARY_INTEGER := 1; PGM_SUP.MQMT_REPLY CONSTANT BINARY_INTEGER := 2; PGM_SUP.MQMT_DATAGRAM CONSTANT BINARY_INTEGER := 8; PGM_SUP.MQMT_REPORT CONSTANT BINARY_INTEGER := 4; PGM_SUP.MQMT_SYSTEM_LAST CONSTANT BINARY_INTEGER := 65535; PGM_SUP.MQMT_APPL_FIRST CONSTANT BINARY_INTEGER := 65536; PGM_SUP.MQMT_APPL_LAST CONSTANT BINARY_INTEGER := 999999999;
PGM_SUP.MQPER_PERSISTENT CONSTANT BINARY_INTEGER := 1; PGM_SUP.MQPER_NOT_PERSISTENT CONSTANT BINARY_INTEGER := 0; PGM_SUP.MQPER_PERSISTENCE_AS_Q_DEF CONSTANT BINARY_INTEGER := 2;
PGM_SUP.MQPRI_PRIORITY_AS_Q_DEF CONSTANT BINARY_INTEGER := -1; PGM_SUP.MQPRI_MIN_PRIORITY CONSTANT BINARY_INTEGER := 0; PGM_SUP.MQPRI_MAX_PRIORITY CONSTANT BINARY_INTEGER := 9;
MQAT_UNKNOWN constant binary_integer := -1; MQAT_NO_CONTEXT constant binary_integer := 0; MQAT_CICS constant binary_integer := 1; MQAT_MVS constant binary_integer := 2; MQAT_OS390 constant binary_integer := 2; MQAT_IMS constant binary_integer := 3; MQAT_OS2 constant binary_integer := 4; MQAT_DOS constant binary_integer := 5; MQAT_AIX constant binary_integer := 6; MQAT_UNIX constant binary_integer := 6; MQAT_QMGR constant binary_integer := 7; MQAT_OS400 constant binary_integer := 8; MQAT_WINDOWS constant binary_integer := 9; MQAT_CICS_VSE constant binary_integer := 10; MQAT_WINDOWS_NT constant binary_integer := 11; MQAT_VMS constant binary_integer := 12; MQAT_GUARDIAN constant binary_integer := 13; MQAT_NSK constant binary_integer := 13; MQAT_VOS constant binary_integer := 14; MQAT_IMS_BRIDGE constant binary_integer := 19; MQAT_XCF constant binary_integer := 20; MQAT_CICS_BRIDGE constant binary_integer := 21; MQAT_NOTES_AGENT constant binary_integer := 22; MQAT_USER_FIRST constant binary_integer := 65536; MQAT_USER_LAST constant binary_integer := 999999999; MQAT_DEFAULT constant binary_integer := 6;
MQRO_NEW_MSG_ID constant raw(4) := '00000000'; MQRO_COPY_MSG_ID_TO_CORREL_ID constant raw(4) := '00000000'; MQRO_DEAD_LETTER_Q constant raw(4) := '00000000'; MQRO_NONE constant raw(4) := '00000000'; MQRO_PAN constant raw(4) := '00000001'; MQRO_NAN constant raw(4) := '00000002'; MQRO_PASS_CORREL_ID constant raw(4) := '00000040'; MQRO_PASS_MSG_ID constant raw(4) := '00000080'; MQRO_COA constant raw(4) := '00000100'; MQRO_COA_WITH_DATA constant raw(4) := '00000300'; MQRO_COA_WITH_FULL_DATA constant raw(4) := '00000700'; MQRO_COD constant raw(4) := '00000800'; MQRO_COD_WITH_DATA constant raw(4) := '00001800'; MQRO_COD_WITH_FULL_DATA constant raw(4) := '00003800'; MQRO_EXPIRATION constant raw(4) := '00200000'; MQRO_EXPIRATION_WITH_DATA constant raw(4) := '00600000'; MQRO_EXPIRATION_WITH_FULL_DATA constant raw(4) := '00E00000'; MQRO_EXCEPTION constant raw(4) := '01000000'; MQRO_EXCEPTION_WITH_DATA constant raw(4) := '03000000'; MQRO_EXCEPTION_WITH_FULL_DATA constant raw(4) := '07000000'; MQRO_DISCARD_MSG constant raw(4) := '08000000';
The following sections provide information about PGM
.MQOD
values.
PGM_SUP.MQOT_Q CONSTANT BINARY_INTEGER := 1; PGM_SUP.MQOT_PROCESS CONSTANT BINARY_INTEGER := 3; PGM_SUP.MQOT_Q_MGR CONSTANT BINARY_INTEGER := 5; PGM_SUP.MQOT_CHANNEL CONSTANT BINARY_INTEGER := 6;
MQOT_ALL constant binary_integer := 1001; MQOT_ALIAS_Q constant binary_integer := 1002; MQOT_MODEL_Q constant binary_integer := 1003; MQOT_LOCAL_Q constant binary_integer := 1004; MQOT_REMOTE_Q constant binary_integer := 1005; MQOT_SENDER_CHANNEL constant binary_integer := 1007; MQOT_SERVER_CHANNEL constant binary_integer := 1008; MQOT_REQUESTER_CHANNEL constant binary_integer := 1009; MQOT_RECEIVER_CHANNEL constant binary_integer := 1010; MQOT_CURRENT_CHANNEL constant binary_integer := 1011; MQOT_SAVED_CHANNEL constant binary_integer := 1012; MQOT_SVRCONN_CHANNEL constant binary_integer := 1013; MQOT_CLNTCONN_CHANNEL constant binary_integer := 1014;
The following sections provide information about PGM
.MQPMO
values.
MQPMO_NONE constant binary_integer := 0; MQPMO_SYNCPOINT constant binary_integer := 2; MQPMO_NO_SYNCPOINT constant binary_integer := 4; MQPMO_DEFAULT_CONTEXT constant binary_integer := 32; MQPMO_NEW_MSG_ID constant binary_integer := 64; MQPMO_NEW_CORREL_ID constant binary_integer := 128; MQPMO_PASS_IDENTITY_CONTEXT constant binary_integer := 256; MQPMO_PASS_ALL_CONTEXT constant binary_integer := 512; MQPMO_SET_IDENTITY_CONTEXT constant binary_integer := 1024; MQPMO_SET_ALL_CONTEXT constant binary_integer := 2048; MQPMO_ALTERNATE_USER_AUTHORITY constant binary_integer := 4096; MQPMO_FAIL_IF_QUIESCING constant binary_integer := 8192; MQPMO_NO_CONTEXT constant binary_integer := 16384; MQPMO_LOGICAL_ORDER constant binary_integer := 32768;
The following sections provide information about MQOPEN
values.
MQOO_BIND_AS_Q_DEF constant binary_integer := 0; MQOO_INPUT_AS_Q_DEF constant binary_integer := 1; MQOO_INPUT_SHARED constant binary_integer := 2; MQOO_INPUT_EXCLUSIVE constant binary_integer := 4; MQOO_BROWSE constant binary_integer := 8; MQOO_OUTPUT constant binary_integer := 16; MQOO_INQUIRE constant binary_integer := 32; MQOO_SET constant binary_integer := 64; MQOO_SAVE_ALL_CONTEXT constant binary_integer := 128; MQOO_PASS_IDENTITY_CONTEXT constant binary_integer := 256; MQOO_PASS_ALL_CONTEXT constant binary_integer := 512; MQOO_SET_IDENTITY_CONTEXT constant binary_integer := 1024; MQOO_SET_ALL_CONTEXT constant binary_integer := 2048; MQOO_ALTERNATE_USER_AUTHORITY constant binary_integer := 4096; MQOO_FAIL_IF_QUIESCING constant binary_integer := 8192; MQOO_BIND_ON_OPEN constant binary_integer := 16384; MQOO_BIND_NOT_FIXED constant binary_integer := 32768; MQOO_RESOLVE_NAMES constant binary_integer := 65536;
These constants contain the maximum lengths allowed for fields used by the PGM Type Definitions. For example, the constant PGM_SUP
.MQ_ACCOUNTING_TOKEN_LENGTH
specifies that the maximum length for PGM
.MQMD
.ACCOUNTINGTOKEN
is 32 characters.
MQ_ABEND_CODE_LENGTH constant binary_integer := 4; MQ_ACCOUNTING_TOKEN_LENGTH constant binary_integer := 32; MQ_APPL_IDENTITY_DATA_LENGTH constant binary_integer := 32; MQ_APPL_ORIGIN_DATA_LENGTH constant binary_integer := 4; MQ_ATTENTION_ID_LENGTH constant binary_integer := 4; MQ_AUTHENTICATOR_LENGTH constant binary_integer := 8; MQ_CANCEL_CODE_LENGTH constant binary_integer := 4; MQ_CLUSTER_NAME_LENGTH constant binary_integer := 48; MQ_CORREL_ID_LENGTH constant binary_integer := 24; MQ_CREATION_DATE_LENGTH constant binary_integer := 12; MQ_CREATION_TIME_LENGTH constant binary_integer := 8; MQ_DATE_LENGTH constant binary_integer := 12; MQ_EXIT_NAME_LENGTH constant binary_integer := 128; MQ_FACILITY_LENGTH constant binary_integer := 8; MQ_FACILITY_LIKE_LENGTH constant binary_integer := 4; MQ_FORMAT_LENGTH constant binary_integer := 8; MQ_FUNCTION_LENGTH constant binary_integer := 4; MQ_GROUP_ID_LENGTH constant binary_integer := 24; MQ_LTERM_OVERRIDE_LENGTH constant binary_integer := 8; MQ_MFS_MAP_NAME_LENGTH constant binary_integer := 8; MQ_MSG_HEADER_LENGTH constant binary_integer := 4000; MQ_MSG_ID_LENGTH constant binary_integer := 24; MQ_MSG_TOKEN_LENGTH constant binary_integer := 16; MQ_NAMELIST_DESC_LENGTH constant binary_integer := 64; MQ_NAMELIST_NAME_LENGTH constant binary_integer := 48; MQ_OBJECT_INSTANCE_ID_LENGTH constant binary_integer := 24; MQ_NAME_LENGTH constant binary_integer := 48; MQ_PROCESS_APPL_ID_LENGTH constant binary_integer := 256; MQ_PROCESS_DESC_LENGTH constant binary_integer := 64; MQ_PROCESS_ENV_DATA_LENGTH constant binary_integer := 128; MQ_PROCESS_NAME_LENGTH constant binary_integer := 48; MQ_PROCESS_USER_DATA_LENGTH constant binary_integer := 128; MQ_PUT_APPL_NAME_LENGTH constant binary_integer := 28; MQ_PUT_DATE_LENGTH constant binary_integer := 8; MQ_PUT_TIME_LENGTH constant binary_integer := 8; MQ_Q_DESC_LENGTH constant binary_integer := 64; MQ_Q_MGR_DESC_LENGTH constant binary_integer := 64; MQ_Q_MGR_IDENTIFIER_LENGTH constant binary_integer := 48; MQ_Q_MGR_NAME_LENGTH constant binary_integer := 48; MQ_Q_NAME_LENGTH constant binary_integer := 48; MQ_REMOTE_SYS_ID_LENGTH constant binary_integer := 4; MQ_SERVICE_NAME_LENGTH constant binary_integer := 32; MQ_SERVICE_STEP_LENGTH constant binary_integer := 8; MQ_START_CODE_LENGTH constant binary_integer := 4; MQ_STORAGE_CLASS_LENGTH constant binary_integer := 8; MQ_TIME_LENGTH constant binary_integer := 8; MQ_TRAN_INSTANCE_ID_LENGTH constant binary_integer := 16; MQ_TRANSACTION_ID_LENGTH constant binary_integer := 4; MQ_TP_NAME_LENGTH constant binary_integer := 64; MQ_TRIGGER_DATA_LENGTH constant binary_integer := 64; MQ_USER_ID_LENGTH constant binary_integer := 12;
Error Code -29400: Data Cartridge Error
This error code indicates that the MQI opcode implemented in PG4MQ fails. Refer to IBM WebSphere reference manual for information about the cause by looking up the opcode and its completion code and reason code.
MQI opcode failed. completion code=xxxx. reason code=xxxx.
Example A-3 test.sql
-- -- Copyright Oracle, 2005 All Rights Reserved. -- -- NAME -- test.sql -- -- DESCRIPTION -- -- Specify the database link name you created for the gateway. To do this, -- replace the database link name 'YOUR_DBLINK_NAME' with the dblink name -- you chose when the database link was created. -- -- This script performs a test run for the MQSeries gateway. In this -- script the queuename is 'YOUR_QUEUE_NAME', replace queuename with -- a valid queue name at the queue manager the gateway is configured -- for. -- -- First the script puts a raw message of 10 bytes on the specified -- queue. -- -- When successfully completed the put operation, the script does a -- get on the same queue to read the message back. -- -- The contents of both messages put and retrieved from the queue are -- printed to standard out for verification by the user. -- -- NOTES -- Run the script from the SQL*Plus command line. -- -- Make the sure the user is granted 'EXECUTE' on package dbms_output -- set serveroutput on declare objdesc PGM.MQOD; hobj PGM.MQOH; msgdesc PGM.MQMD; putmsgopts PGM.MQPMO; getmsgopts PGM.MQGMO; options binary_integer; putbuffer raw(10) := '10203040506070809000'; getbuffer raw(10); begin -- -- Print the message we are putting on the queue -- dbms_output.put_line('message put on queue = ' || rawtohex(putbuffer)); -- -- Specify queue name and dblink name (replace with proper names). -- objdesc.objectname := 'YOUR_QUEUE_NAME'; objdesc.dblinkname := 'YOUR_DBLINK_NAME'; -- -- Specify a put operation. -- options := pgm_sup.MQOO_OUTPUT; -- -- Open the queue. -- PGM.MQOPEN(objdesc, options, hobj); -- -- Put the message buffer on the queue. -- PGM.MQPUT(hobj, msgdesc, putmsgopts, putbuffer); -- -- Define close options. -- options := pgm_sup.MQCO_NONE; -- -- Close queue. -- PGM.MQCLOSE(hobj, options); -- -- Specify a get operation. -- options := pgm_sup.MQOO_INPUT_AS_Q_DEF; -- -- Open queue. -- PGM.MQOPEN(objdesc, options, hobj); -- -- Get message from the queue. -- getmsgopts.msglength := 10; PGM.MQGET(hobj, msgdesc, getmsgopts, getbuffer); -- -- Define close options. -- options := pgm_sup.MQCO_NONE; -- -- Close the queue again. -- PGM.MQCLOSE(hobj, options); -- -- Print the result -- dbms_output.put_line('message read back = ' || rawtohex(getbuffer)); exception -- -- When no more messages... tell the user and close the queue. -- when pgm_sup.NO_MORE_MESSAGES then dbms_output.put_line('Warning: No message found on the queue'); options := pgm_sup.MQCO_NONE; PGM.MQCLOSE(hobj, options); -- -- something else went wrong.. tell the user. -- when others then dbms_output.put_line('Error: Procedural Gateway for IBM MQSeries verification script failed.'); dbms_output.put_line(SQLERRM); end; /