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Including document has non-null target namespaces, included null target namespace

  1. form is "qualified"
  2. form is "unqualified"

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1. form is "qualified"

Because the included schema does not have targetNamespace attribute and the form is "qualified", the target namespace will be "inherited" from the including schema. Schema Representation Constraint: Inclusion Constraints and Semantics, 2.3 .

Valid document


<foo:root xsi:schemaLocation="http://foo correct_0.xsd" xmlns:foo="http://foo" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" >
  <foo:x>dhhglh</foo:x>
</foo:root>

Invalid document


<foo:root xsi:schemaLocation="http://foo correct_0.xsd" xmlns:foo="http://foo" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" >
  <x xmlns="">dhhglh</x>
</foo:root>

Correct XML Schema (correct_0.xsd)


<xsd:schema targetNamespace="http://foo" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:foo="http://foo" >

  <xsd:include schemaLocation="correct_1.xsd"/>

  <xsd:element name="root" type="foo:myType"/>
</xsd:schema>

Correct XML Schema (correct_1.xsd)
Notice, here is no "targetNamespace" attribute.


<xsd:schema xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" >

  <xsd:complexType name="myType">
    <xsd:sequence>
      <xsd:element name="x" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" type="xsd:string" form="qualified"/>
    </xsd:sequence>
  </xsd:complexType>
</xsd:schema>

2. form is "unqualified"

Invalid document
This is the default behaviour.


<foo:root xsi:schemaLocation="http://foo correct_0.xsd" xmlns:foo="http://foo" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" >
  <foo:x>dhhglh</foo:x>
</foo:root>

Valid document


<foo:root xsi:schemaLocation="http://foo correct_0.xsd" xmlns:foo="http://foo" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" >
  <x xmlns="">dhhglh</x>
</foo:root>

Correct XML Schema (correct_0.xsd)


<xsd:schema targetNamespace="http://foo" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:foo="http://foo" >

  <xsd:include schemaLocation="correct_1.xsd"/>

  <xsd:element name="root" type="foo:myType"/>
</xsd:schema>

Correct XML Schema (correct_1.xsd)
Notice, here is no "targetNamespace" attribute.


<xsd:schema xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" >

  <xsd:complexType name="myType">
    <xsd:sequence>
      <xsd:element name="x" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" type="xsd:string" form="unqualified"/>
    </xsd:sequence>
  </xsd:complexType>
</xsd:schema>