Example 13     <<      >>       intro       contents     

XML documents may, and should, begin with an XML declaration which specifies the version of XML being used.

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XML version specification :

               <?xml version="1.0"?>
               <text>This document conforms to the XML 1.0 specification.</text>
               
            

Encoding specification :

               <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-2"?>
               <text>If encoding is not given UTF-8 is assumed</text>
               
            

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